Bampijhyala
Donald Trump’s return to the Oval Office as the 47th President of the United States has raised concerns globally about its implications on LGBTQIA+ rights. Trump’s first presidency saw the dismantling of several key protections for queer communities, including restrictions on transgender rights and significant cuts to programs like PEPFAR, which addresses HIV/AIDS globally. His proposed Project 2025 indicates potentially harsher measures, such as banning gender-affirming care for minors and restricting federal funding for LGBTQIA+-inclusive education.

In Nepal, which has made significant progress in queer rights advocacy with international solidarity and funding, concerns are mounting. Manisha Dhakal, executive director of the Blue Diamond Society, highlighted that reduced U.S. support could create challenges for global queer movements. However, she remains optimistic, noting that past U.S. support for HIV service projects in Nepal, even during Trump’s previous term, continued uninterrupted.

Sarita KC of Mitini Nepal expressed that while U.S. funding has bolstered queer advocacy, Nepal’s movements are not entirely dependent on it. Support from countries like the UK, Germany, and Finland is growing, potentially counterbalancing any reductions. Despite this, there is a risk that anti-LGBTQIA+ sentiments fueled by Trump’s policies could embolden conservative groups in Nepal and South Asia, as evidenced by recent protests against homosexuality and gender transition in Kathmandu.

Sunil Babu Pant, South Asia’s first openly queer lawmaker, emphasized that Nepal should build stronger internal advocacy mechanisms. He pointed out that while external influences are concerning, Nepal’s constitutional protections for LGBTQIA+ rights remain robust. Pant advocates for Nepal to maintain its progressive stance and resist adopting negative practices from other nations.

The LGBTQIA+ community in Nepal, while wary of potential challenges, is determined to continue its advocacy. Leaders like Dhakal stress the importance of joining forces with global human rights organizations to counter anti-queer movements. They believe Nepal’s progressive approach can set an example for the world, showing that even smaller nations can uphold and champion human rights.