Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a controversial Hindu temple in Ayodhya, built on the site of a historic mosque, fulfilling a long-standing demand by millions of Hindus. The temple is dedicated to Lord Ram and is portrayed by Modi’s party and other Hindu nationalist groups as central to reclaiming Hindu pride. The opening ceremony, led by Modi, was a religious spectacle broadcasted on television, marking the beginning of the election campaign. Critics see the event as part of Modi’s fusion of religion and politics, eroding the line between religion and state.
The temple inauguration took place in Ayodhya, a religiously sensitive site, and is expected to bolster Modi’s chances in the upcoming elections by appealing to the sentiments of India’s Hindu majority. The city underwent significant transformations ahead of the event, with increased security measures and a festive atmosphere as jubilant devotees arrived to celebrate. The temple, built at a cost of $217 million, stands atop the remains of the Babri Mosque, demolished in 1992, triggering communal riots. The Supreme Court’s controversial decision in 2019 granted the site to Hindus, while Muslims received an alternative plot of land.
While the temple inauguration is celebrated by many Hindus, it remains a contentious issue, with some religious authorities and opposition leaders boycotting the event. Critics argue that Modi’s government is exploiting the temple for political gains, emphasizing the blurred lines between religion and governance under his leadership. The ceremony’s massive scale, including live screenings nationwide, reflects the government’s concerted effort to turn it into a significant national event, with some questioning the appropriateness of such a fusion of religion and state affairs.
