In a politically charged move, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to attend the consecration of a grand Hindu temple at the site where a historical mosque was demolished by Hindu mobs three decades ago. The temple, dedicated to Lord Ram, a revered Hindu deity, is seen as a pivotal symbol in Modi’s efforts to reshape India as a Hindu nation. The inauguration is considered by many as the beginning of Modi’s election campaign, with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party expected to leverage religious sentiments in the upcoming national elections. The construction of the Ram Temple, with an estimated cost of $217 million, has deep historical roots, as it replaces the Babri Mosque, demolished in 1992, sparking widespread riots.
Modi’s role in overseeing the temple’s construction is viewed as central to his political legacy. Supporters credit him with restoring Hindu pride in India, while critics accuse him of promoting Hindu supremacy in a formally secular country. The event’s significance extends beyond politics, as it reflects longstanding tensions between religious communities in India. The disputed history of the site, marked by a legal battle that concluded in 2019, remains a sensitive issue for many Muslims, who perceive the temple as a symbol of Hindu dominance and question the government’s commitment to secularism.
As the temple’s inauguration unfolds, divisions are evident, with opposition leaders boycotting the event and some religious authorities refusing to participate. Critics argue that Modi’s public display of his faith blurs the line between state and religion, accusing him of exploiting religious sentiment for political gains. The ceremony is anticipated to resonate with Hindu voters, presenting a complex intersection of politics, religion, and identity in contemporary India.
